<p>The North Fork Payette River Bridge near Smiths Ferry, Idaho is a historic reinforced concrete arch bridge built in 1933. It was a work of Charles A. Kyle. It has also been known as Rainbow Bridge and as 85-2114.</p><br>
<p>Its 410 ft span bridges across the North Fork Payette River. It is significant as the longest single-span arch bridge in Idaho. It is an open spandrel concrete arch bridge. According to a scenic byways guide, "it remains today as a major achievement reflecting leading-edge bridge engineering at the time and shows a conscious effort to maintain the picturesque natural setting."</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>The Farmers and Merchants Bank, now the Nampa Public Library, at 101 11th Ave., S., in Nampa, Idaho is an Idaho bank building whose construction began in 1919. It was designed by Idahos most notable architects Tourtellotte & Hummel in Classical Revival style that suggests solidity. It is a 60 ft by 90 ft two-story building with a portico consisting of a pediment supported by two pairs of Ionic columns. The pediments tympanum contains an eagle sculpture. Within the portico, above the front door of the bank, is "Nampa Public Library" in block letters and a smaller pediment is sculpted and includes insignia of the First National Bank.</p><br>
<p>A banking downturn hit, however, before it was completed, and the Farmers and Mechanics Bank company was absorbed by the First National Bank. The building was occupied by the Stockmen&#39;s National Bank company, which was absorbed by the First Security Bank in 1927. The building was donated to the city of Nampa for use as its library by the First Security Bank in 1965.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed significant in part for its architecture, in particular for "its sculpted pediments on the portico and above the door, and for its fine stained glass skylight, which is still in place."</p><br>
<p>Nampa Public Library occupied the building until 2015, when a new library was constructed. The bank building was renovated, and it reopened in 2018 as a multi-office commercial space.</p><br>
<p>Henry Aldous Dixon was managing vice president of the bank from 1924 to 1932, between two terms as superintendent of a university.</p><br>
<p>The Nampa Historic District is a 3 acre historic district in Nampa, Idaho that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The listing included 10 contributing buildings.</p><br>
<p>Its National Register nomination described:The district is historically significant for its association with Nampas commercial development during the period 1905 through 1920, a major period of growth during which Nampas main street, First Street South, gained a full complement of two-story brick business blocks.</p><br>
<p>It includes part or all of the 1200 and 1300 blocks of S. 1st St. in Nampa, and it includes work by architects Tourtellotte & Hummel. Tourtellotte & Hummel designed the one-story Nampa Department Store (1919) in the 1300 block, also the two-story Nampa Department Store at 1307 First Street South (1910).</p><br>
<h2>Nampa Fire of 1909</h2><br>
<p>Most of the survey&#39;s ten contributing properties were constructed after July 3, 1909, when a fire destroyed the downtown commercial area bounded by First and Front Streets and Twelfth and Thirteenth Avenues. The fire burned for three hours after a customer at the Arnold Cigar Store ignited fireworks on display inside the store.</p><br>
<p>The Taft Budge Bungalow, also known as the Taft Budge House, at 86 Center St. in Paris, Idaho, is a historic house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is a Colonial Revival style bungalow which features enclosed eaves, a half-porch characteristic of local bungalows, and a gablet roof over the porch. The front facade of the house is horizontally oriented, a unique style for Paris bungalows.</p><br>
<p>It is one of four residences in Paris associated with the Budge family that is listed on the National Register. The Budge family played a prominent role in the city&#39;s Mormon stake, and member Alfred Budge served on the Idaho Supreme Court.</p><br>
<p>The Alfred Budge House, in Paris, Idaho, located at N. 1st, West at W. 1st, North, is a historic house that was built in 1880. It was renovated to include Second Empire styling, including a mansard roof, at a later date. It is listed on the USA National Register of Historic Places; the listing included six contributing buildings.</p><br>
<p>It is significant in part as the home of prominent Idahoan Alfred Budge. Budge served as a justice of the Idaho Supreme Court.</p><br>
<p>The Chautauqua Pavilion is an octagonal pavilion located in Chautauqua Park in Hastings, Nebraska. The pavilion was constructed in 1907 for summer Chautauqua assemblies in Hastings. According to the Historic American Engineering Record, the pavilions design is unique; in fact, the HAER does not have a name for certain design elements used in the pavilion. The buildings pyramidal roof is supported by columns along the pavilions perimeter; a triangular truss atop the columns acts as the pavilions superstructure. A vent at the top of the roof is supported by a Howe truss. A stage and orchestra pit are located inside the pavilion, though the majority of the space inside the pavilion is open, allowing a variety of activities to be held there. The Hastings chapter of the Chautauqua movement held independent assemblies at the pavilion until 1913, when it merged with the national movement. Hastings continued to host Chautauqua events until the 1920s, when the movement declined due to the rise of film and radio.</p><br>
<p>The pavilion was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1978.</p><br>
<p>The Newcomb House is a historic bungalow located at 675-677 N. El Molino Ave. in Pasadena, California, United States. The house was built in 1914 for Dr. R. H. Newcomb. The house is an example of an airplane bungalow, an uncommon style of bungalow named for its resemblance to a biplane. The broad first-floor roof is designed to resemble a wing when viewed from the small second floor, and the strut and fretwork on the porch gable is similar to that of an airplane. The American Craftsman style was also used in the house&#39;s detailed woodwork. The house is one of the later houses built in its neighborhood, an area containing many bungalow designs, and is therefore part of a historic local progression of bungalow designs.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Catlin Court Historic District, established in 1914, is significant for its historic association with an important period in the development of the city of Glendale, Arizona, United States.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Glendale was founded by William John Murphy in 1892 and was incorporated as a town in 1910. Glendales economy depended mainly on the agricultural products produced in its farmlands. It wasnt until 1902, when the Beet Sugar Factory was built and established in the town, that the town began to grow. The demand of new housing made the real estate around the Glendale Town site a profitable venture.</p><br>
<h3>Subdivision</h3><br>
<p>Various businessmen invested in the lands around the town site. Among the investors were Lafayette Myers, president of the Glendale State Bank and Otto R. Hansen, a businessman from Wisconsin. By 1914, Hansen subdivided the land in the area into residential lots which he named "Catlin Court" (after his wife&#39;s maiden name). Myers together with A.A. Carrick, a local businessman, formed a real estate agency to promote the sale of the lots. Catlin Court became the first organized building expansion and development program in the city.</p><br>
<h3>Architecture</h3><br>
<p>The most common architectural style of the homes are that of the bungalow. Homes in this style which can still be found here are the Otto R. Hansen House, C.M. Wood House" and Green McBee/J.B. Ingram House.</p><br>
<p>The Catlin Court Historic District is located in the area bounded by Gardenia Ave., 59th Ave., Palmarie Ave. and 58th Ave. The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on June 9, 1992. It is the first of ten districts in Glendale to be designated as historical by the National Register of Historic Places. The other nine are the 59th Avenue Residential Historic District, Floralcroft Historic District, Glendale Gardens Historic District, Glendale Tract Historic District, Northfield Historic District, Myrtle Avenue Residential Historic District, Sage Acres Historic District, Sands Estate Historic District and Thunderbird Estates and The McDonald Addition Historic District.</p><br>
<h2>Historic houses</h2><br>
<p>The following is a brief description with the images of some of the houses found in the Catlin Court Historic District. These historic houses are listed as part of the Glendale Townsite Catlin Court Historic District and were therefore listed in the National Register of Historic Places on June 9, 1992. The houses are also considered as significantly historical by the Glendale Historic Building Survey of 1980</p><br>
<p>The Victor Messinger House - built in 1897 and located at 7141 N. 59th Avenue. Messinger was Glendles first city clerk and founder of the towns first library.</p><br>
<p>The C.H. Tinker House - built in 1913 and located at 6838 N. 59th Drive.Listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 2006, reference: #05001504.</p><br>
<p>The McDaniels House - an early 1900s house which was owned by the McDaniels family in 1951. It is located at 7123 W. 58th Ave. It has been used as a restaurant and other commercial ventures.</p><br>
<p>The Methodist Church parsonage house - built in 1898, was moved to 7142 N. 58th Avenue and is now an antique store.</p><br>
<p>The C. E. Allen House - the Allen family occupied the house in 1924. 7142 N 58th Drive is now a Chalk Paint furniture restoration and gift store.</p><br>
<p>The Bears & More House - built in 1920 and located at 7146 N. 58th Avenue.</p><br>
<p>The W.W. Ireland House - built in 1919 and located at 7213 N. 58th Avenue. W.W. Ireland was a local tin smith and sheet metal worker. The property is listed in the "Glendale Historic Building Survey, City of Glendale, 1980".</p><br>
<p>The Collins Stone House - built in 1941 and located at 7214 N 58th Ave.</p><br>
<p>The J.F. Eberle Rental House - built in 1921 and located at 7221 N. 58th Avenue. J.F. Eberle was an early pioneer who was involved in Glendale&#39;s dry goods and grocery business.</p><br>
<p>The Verne Whitney House - built in 1919 and located 7162 N. 58th Ave. Whitney was a rural mail carrier.</p><br>
<p>The W.G. Bell House - built in 1940 and located at 7240 N. 58th Avenue.</p><br>
<p>The C.H. Keaton House - built in 1920 and ilocated at 7308 N. 58th Avenue. The property is listed in the "Glendale Historic Building Survey, City of Glendale, 1980".</p><br>
<p>The Frank Carden House - built in 1936 and located at 7149 N. 58th Drive. Frank Carden operated a men&#39;s clothing store downtown, and also became a justice of the peace.</p><br>
<p>The Phillip Marshall House - built in 1930 and located at 7153 N. 58th Drive. Philip Marshall was co-owner of the Marshall Brothers Barber Shop.</p><br>
<p>The Christian Church Bungalow - built in 1917 and located at 7154 N. 58th Drive. Now known as Manor at Catlin Court, it is the only bungalow church in Arizona.</p><br>
<p>The Harry Madison House - built in 1920 and located at 7157 N. 58th Drive. Harry H. Madison owned a bakery in Glendale.</p><br>
<p>The Floyd Holmes Sine House - built in c. 1917 and located at 7163 N. 58th Drive. Floyd was the first of the Sine brothers to move to Glendale. Together with his brothers he founded the Sine Hardware Store.</p><br>
<p>The C.M. Wood House - built in 1919 and located at 7222 N. 58th Drive. It belonged to G. W. Protzman and later to Mr. Wood, a prominent Glendale pharmacist.</p><br>
<p>The E.J. Barnes/Sharp House - built in 1919 and located at 7229 N. 58th Drive.</p><br>
<p>The Delbert Lower/ J.A. Ireland House - built in 1918 and located at 7230 N. 58th Drive.</p><br>
<p>The Appleby/McRuer House - built in 1917 and located at 7248 N. 58th Drive. It belonged to G. A. Appleby, president of the Commerce Bank, and later to Duncan McRuer, principal of Glendale High School.</p><br>
<p>The Green McAbee/ J.C. Kenton House - built in 1918 and located at 7302 N. 58th Drive. Listed in the "Glendale Arizona Historic Society".</p><br>
<p>The C.E. Walker House - built in 1928 and located at 7321 N. 58th Drive.</p><br>
<p>The Meyer House - built in the early 1900s and located at 7138 N 57th Dr.</p><br>
<p>The First Baptist Church Parsonage House - built in 1919 and located at 7150 N 57th Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Apartments - built in the early 1900s and located at 7153 N 57th Dr.</p><br>
<p>The Julio Sancet House (aka the Hickman House) - built in 1919 and located at 7158 North 57th Avenue. It was the home of Julio Sancet, a local rancher, from 1919 through the 1930s.</p><br>
<p>The Myrtle Apartments - built in the early 1900s and located on the corner of Myrtle Ave. & 57th Dr.</p><br>
<p>The F.M. Staggs/ Marty Robbins House - built in 1919 and located at 5804 W. Myrtle Ave. Frank M. Staggs was a local carpenter and contractor. Marty Robbins (1925 – 1982), who was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1982, had both a music and racing career</p><br>
<p>The Kenneth L. Alien House - built in the early 1900s and located at 5808 W. Myrtle Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Wadia Daou/ Mansour Daou House - built in 1935 and located at 5824 W. Myrtle.</p><br>
<p>The Otto Hansen House - built in 1917 and located at 5834 W. Myrtle. The house belonged to Otto Hansen, originator of the Catlin Court subdivision.</p><br>
<p>The House - built in 1930 and located on 5808 W. Northview Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Eberle Rental House - built in 1920 and located at 5819 W. Northview Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Monterey Style House - built in 1940 and located at 5820 W. Northview Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Louis Myers House - built in 1918 and located at 5803 W. State Ave. Louis Myers was the president of the Glendale State Bank who played a major role in the establishment and development of the Catlin Court District in Glendale.</p><br>
<p>The David Roberts House - built in 1920 and located at 5808 W. State Ave. It was built for Reverend Roberts, an Englishman who served as minister of the Glendale First Methodist church in 1921.</p><br>
<p>The Kalas House - built in 1927 and located at 5811 W. State St. The house was the residence of Dr. William Kalas, who once served as mayor of Glendale.</p><br>
<p>The Roberts House - built in 1925 and located at 5812 W. State Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Earl Smith House - built in 1945 and located at 5819 W. State Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Isaac Imes House - built in 1920 and located at 5823 W. State Ave. Isaac Imes was a teacher and school principal. One of Glendale&#39;s elementary schools is named after him.</p><br>
<p>The C.A. Jemison House - built in 1919 and located at 5824 W. State Ave. It was once the residence of C.A. Jemison, a cashier for the First National Bank of Glendale.</p><br>
<p>The J.D. Howell House - built in 1919 and located at 5854 W. State Ave. John David Howell was a building contractor who was responsible for the design and construction of the first Glendale High School.</p><br>
<p>The William E. Argo House - built in the early 1900s and located at 5811 W. Gardenia Ave.</p><br>
<p>The Russell Carr House - built in the early 1900s and located at 5808 W. Gardenia Ave.</p><br>
<p>Powhatan is a historic home located near Five Forks, James City County, Virginia. The house was designed by its owner Richard Taliaferro  and built about 1750. It is a two-story, five bay by two bay Georgian style brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof with dormers and features two massive interior end T-shaped chimneys. The house was gutted by fire during the American Civil War. It was thoroughly restored in 1948.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.</p><br>
<p>The Hotel Paris, at 7 S. Main St. in Paris, Idaho, is a historic hotel that was built in 1916.</p><br>
<p>The hotels design includes elements of the Prairie School and bungalow styles. The brick building has flat-roofed porches supported by wooden piers on both street-facing sides. A flat cornice rests below the hotels roof line. While the Paris Public School also has a horizontal emphasis in its design, the hotel&#39;s blend of its two styles is unique in Paris.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The hotel is still in operation. It is located next to the historic LDS Tabernacle and a museum in downtown Paris.</p><br>
<p>The J. R. Shepherd House, at 58 W. Center St. in Paris, Idaho is a historic Queen Anne style house that was built in 1890. The house has been called the most architecturally exquisite in Paris, and it is the largest Queen Anne house in the city. Builder H. R. Shepherd built the house in 1890 for his brother J.R., a local businessman who ran the citys Mercantile Store. The houses design inspired other city residents to construct Queen Anne homes; one of these, the Dr. George Ashley House, is also listed on the National Register.</p><br>
<p>The design of the Sam Athay House, also NRHP-listed, also follows the design here.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Browning Block, a building on the southeast corner of Main and Center Sts. in Paris, Idaho, was built in 1905. The building has included specialty stores and a local bank. It is centrally located; across the intersection, on the northeast corner, is the Bear Lake County Courthouse, also NRHP-listed. The construction of the building greatly changed the surrounding streetscape; the commercial block absorbed a preexisting bank building and made Main Street narrower by 16 ft. In addition, the building had some of the most lavish architecture in the city, as it featured a classically inspired frieze and decorative marquees.</p><br>
<p>The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Paris Public School, at Main and 1st Sts., North, in Paris, Idaho, is a historic school that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a brick building. It was designed by architect Richard C. Watkins in Prairie School style and was built in 1918.</p><br>
<p>It is significant partly for reflecting a local fad: the school, the Hotel Paris, the Les and Hazel Shepherd Bungalow, and the LDS Stake Office Building (all also NRHP-listed in Paris), reflect the Prairie style, which is otherwise relatively rare in Idaho. According to a 1980 study, the style&#39;s unusual popularity in Paris gives the city a sense of architectural unity. The same study called the Public School the best and most representative example of the Prairie School in the city.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Churchill County Courthouse, at 10 Williams St. in Fallon, Nevada, was erected in 1903. It was designed by Reno, Nevada, architect Ben Leon in Classical Revival style, including a monumental portico with two pairs of columns having Ionic capitals. It served as the county courthouse until 1973 and then was used for offices.</p><br>
<p>It is significant as "one of the most substantial buildings in Churchill County" and as one of only two surviving frame courthouses in Nevada.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.</p><br>
<p>Thomas Nelson House is an historic Colonial home in Yorktown, Virginia. It was built around 1730 and held by generations of the Nelson family through the Revolutionary War. After years in private ownership, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.</p><br>
<p>It was acquired by the National Park Service in 1968 and restored in 1976 to its 18th-century character. It is also a contributing property to Colonial National Historical Park in Yorktown and among the battlefield attractions.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The house was built by Thomas "Scotch Tom" Nelson around 1730, and later occupied by his grandson, Founding Father Thomas Nelson, Jr. (1738-1789) during the American Revolutionary War. Nelson, Jr., who signed the Declaration of Independence as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, was a planter, politician, and later governor of Virginia.</p><br>
<p>The house was damaged during the siege of Yorktown. It served as a hospital during the Civil War.</p><br>
<p>In 1914, it was purchased by Captain and Mrs. George P. Blow, who renamed it as "York Hall". They made a number of additions to update the property, which were designed by Griffin & Wynkoop.</p><br>
<p>In 1968, the National Park Service bought the property. It restored the house in 1976 to its 18th-century character. It has been designated as the Thomas Nelson House, a National Historical Landmark. It is also a contributing property to the Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park. It is open for tours as part of the Yorktown Battlefield attractions.</p><br>
<p>The Piper–Beebe House, located at 2 S. A St. in Virginia City, Nevada, is a historic Italianate house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was an 1876 work of Virginia City builder/architect A.F. MacKay, the only one of his works in Virginia City that survives. It was built after the "Great Fire" of 1875 that destroyed much of the city.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.</p><br>
<p>The Campbell and Kelly Building, at Corona and Main Sts. in Tonopah, Nevada, is a historic building built c. 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed significant for its commercial architecture as "a fine example of metal clad commercial construction with the original store fronts and other detailing still intact", and for its association with leading citizens H. P. Campbell and Rube Kelly, who developed machine works and foundry operations in Tonopah. This building was bought by them in 1915 to expand their automobile sales and service business.</p><br>
<p>The James Wild Horse Trap in Nye County, Nevada, near Fish Springs, is a historic site that is listed on the USA National Register of Historic Places. It was the location of a corral and fences used to capture wild horses, built out of dead Juniper trees. It is as described in a book by Will James, Sand, or Lone Cowboy, published by Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons in 1930.</p><br>
<p>It is significant, according to its 1973 NRHP nomination, "because of its obvious visual</p><br>
<p>education ability. The current interest in wild horse protection and management increases the interest to the public to see what was used when running, killing and harassing wild horses was a common accepted practice. This is a visual evidence of a change in human/social values."</p><br>
<p>A 40 acre area including the wing fences and corral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.</p><br>
<p>The Beckwith House Hotel, at 101 W. Huron St. in Berlin, Wisconsin, is a historic hotel built in 1863. It has also been known as Hotel Whiting. It is located on what is now Wisconsin Highway 49. The hotel was built by Nelson F. Beckwith. Beckwith, who also owned the Nelson F. Beckwith House, later became a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.</p><br>
<p>It is apparently different from the Beckwith House, a hotel built in Oshkosh in 1876, after the great fire of 1875, replacing a previous hotel built in 1867 and renamed to the Beckwith House in 1873.</p><br>
<p>The Waushara County Courthouse, Waushara County Sheriff&#39;s Residence and Jail is a pair of buildings in Wautoma, Wisconsin that are together listed on the USA National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<p>The Waushara County Sheriff&#39;s Residence and Jail is a brick Georgian Revival building (pictured at right) at 221 S Ste. Marie Street designed by C. H. Williams and built in 1908 The sheriff and his family lived in the front and the jail cells were in back. This building is now a museum of the Waushara County Historical Society.</p><br>
<p>The Waushara County Courthouse is a Classical Revival-style building at 209 Ste. Marie Street designed by E. A. Stubenrauch and built in 1928. The courthouse building is monumental in scale. A 1981 review of historic courthouses in the state described this courthouse, along with several others in other counties, as "Simple in both overall concept and decoration the essential Neoclassical portico and symmetrical disposition of elements at a scale befitting landmarks in their communities; that simplicity is enhanced by the evident care with which the buildings and sites are maintained."</p><br>
<p>The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>Pinewoods, also known as Warburton House, is a historic home located near Lightfoot, James City County, Virginia. The house dates to the late-17th century, and is a -story, early Colonial brick dwelling. It has a gable roof with dormers and features two very fine T-shaped chimney stacks.</p><br>
<p>Edmund Ware Warburton (1861–1919) was for a long time a member of the James City school board; from 1899 to 1904 he was a member of the Williamsburg city council and twice mayor of the city.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.</p><br>
<p>Windsor Castle, also known as Windsor, is one of the few 18th century vernacular homes and associated farms that remain in agricultural use. Located about 3 miles from near Toano, James City County, Virginia, the original part of the house dates to about 1760, and is a -story, side passage plan frame dwelling. In the late-18th or early-19th century, it was expanded and transformed into a central passage plan.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1810 the house and 50 acre farm were part of the estate of William Browne, and by 1832 was owned by John R. Pierce. From 1840 until the American Civil War, its owner was CSA Captain William Bush (1810-1862), who lived with his wife Malinda Elizabeth Finch Bush (1811-1862) and ten children. A descendant of daughter Trittie Bush, David Warren Ware, renovated the property in the late 1960s and obtained its historic certification.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>It features two exterior chimneys and a gable roof with dormers, and sits on a brick foundation. The interior has an original closed-string stair and built-in corner cupboard.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>The Northrup Theater was built in Syracuse, Kansas in 1930 by local businessman Frank F. Northrup. At the time of its construction it was billed as the largest movie theater in western Kansas. The theater continues to show movies, and is owned by the Syracuse/Hamilton Chamber of Commerce.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Northrup Theatre is a -story masonry building. The original structure is styled as an adaptation of the Mission Revival style, with Moderne elements added in a 1948 renovation. The main facade facing Main Street uses textured blond brick, capped by a stepped parapet and embellished with terra cotta detailing. The parapet conceals the theaters bowstring truss roof system. The theaters main entrance is flanked by two storefronts. A curved glass block ticket booth stands in the recessed theater entrance, under a metal marquee. A large vertical sign is placed directly above the marquee, with NORTHRUP on either side.</p><br>
<p>The structure is brick and hollow clay tile with a steel truss roof, on a concrete foundation. The side walls are party walls with the adjoining buildings. The rear elevation is a plain brick wall with a large opening for the theater&#39;s original evaporative cooling system.</p><br>
<p>The Northrup Theater was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2005.</p><br>
<p>The Lander County Courthouse, at 122 Main St. in Austin, Nevada, is a historic courthouse that was built of brick in 1871 with Greek Revival influence in its style. It was designed by Daniel P. Bell. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.</p><br>
<p>It served as courthouse from 1871 to 1979, when the court moved to a courthouse in Battle Mountain, and the building has since been used as county offices.</p><br>
<p>The Austin City Hall, at 90 South St. in Austin, Nevada, was built in 1866, when Austin was prosperous as a new silver mining city, and served as a city hall and jail. It has also been known as Austin Station House, as Austin American Legion Hall, and as Austin VFW Hall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It was deemed significant for serving Austin during most of the 1864-1881 period during which Austin was legally a city. The building was transferred to the local Knights of Pythias chapter and extended in c.1904; it was bought by the local American Legion chapter in 1947, and, as of 2003, continued to serve as a location for American Legion and for VFW meetings.</p><br>
<p>It is also a contributing building in the National Register-listed Austin Historic District.</p><br>
<p>The Austin Historic District in Austin, Nevada is a 748 acre historic district that was listed on the USA National Register of Historic Places in 1971. It is located in Pony Canyon at the junction of Nevada State Route 305  and USA Route 50, and has significance dating from 1862 when silver ore was discovered in the canyon. By the next year, Austin had population 2,000, and it became a city in 1864.</p><br>
<p>The district includes the Austin City Hall, which is separately NRHP-listed, and 12 other contributing buildings. It was listed on the National Register in 1971.</p><br>
<p>The McIntosh Sugarworks, near St. Marys, Georgia, was built in the late 1820s by John Houstoun McIntosh. They are a significant example of tabby concrete architecture and represent an industrial component of southeastern plantation agriculture. The Tabby Ruins, as they are also known, are at 3600 Charlie Smith Sr. Highway at Georgia Spur 40, six miles north of St. Marys. The entrance is approximately across the street from the entrance to the Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, on Charlie Smith Highway, at 30.79310&deg; latitude, -81.57712&deg; longitude.</p><br>
<p>The historic sugar mill site outside of St. Marys, Georgia in Camden County, Georgia was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 1992.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>John Houstoun McIntosh began planting in Camden County, Georgia after the War of 1812, when he established a permanent residence at Mariana Plantation on the St. Marys River. In 1819 he purchased two smaller plantations and renamed his holdings New Canaan. Thomas Spalding recommended a sugar mill design to McIntosh in 1825, and John Hamilton Couper stated the McIntosh mill was already in production by 1829.</p><br>
<p>After McIntosh&#39;s death in 1836, New Canaan was sold to one Caroline Hallowes in 1840. The Hallowes changed the name of the plantation to Bollingbrook and lived there until after the Civil War. During the war, Colonel Hallowes planted cane and made sugar, and also used the tabby sugar works as a starch factory, producing arrowroot starch in large quantities.</p><br>
<p>For many years it was believed that the "tabby ruins" were the site of an old Spanish mission. Other tabby sugarhouses in the area include that at Elizafield Plantation on St. Simons Island.</p><br>
<h2>Sugar production at the McIntosh Sugarworks</h2><br>
<p>Attempts to grow sugar in North America likely began during the early 1700s. Sugar became an economically successful crop in the southern United States by the end of the eighteenth century. Sugarcane was a lucrative crop, especially for large plantations. At that time in the Georgia lowcountry large-scale planting focused on rice, and comparatively sugar required "a different growing regimen, but not a different kind of plantation." For John Houstoun McIntosh, sugar added an additional cash crop to his plantations without adding much additional cost.</p><br>
<p>The processing of the sugar was another story, as the large sugarhouse attests. The construction of the sugarhouse alone required a large amount of materials and labor. Thomas Spalding estimated that one enslaved laborer could take cane from two acres in two months. The enslaved people cut the cane, stripped the leaves, and placed it on flat carts which hauled it to the mills.Thomas Spalding. Observations on the Method of Planting and Cultivating the Sugar Cane in Georgia and South Carolina. Agricultural Society of South Carolina ,1816.</p><br>
<p>For a transcription see E. Merton Coulter. Georgia’s Disputed Ruins. University of North Carolina Press, 1937.</p><br>
<p>The standing tabby walls of the sugarhouse define a rectangular building with three rooms aligned in a row, and two porches off the central room. The McIntosh sugar mill&#39;s three rooms were each used for a separate step of the process, making sugar production there a streamlined operation. The central room had a packed earth floor, while the two end rooms had wooden floors built off the ground supported by the tabby walls.</p><br>
<p>The eastern room contained the mill used to crush the cane to extract the sweet juice, according to Thomas Spalding "the first horizontal cane mill worked by cattle power." Horizontal mills were a relatively new innovation in sugar production in the 1820s, and McIntosh&#39;s was purchased from the West Point Foundry in New York.</p><br>
<p>In the middle room, the extracted juice was boiled and clarified into a syrup. The syrup was then allowed to crystallize into granules and the molasses was drained off. The middle room had an earthen instead of wooden floor due to the high temperatures and open flame used to boil the syrup. The boiling operation there involved multiple kettles that allowed for the different stages of condensing the juice into syrup.</p><br>
<p>In the last room, the syrup was poured into containers where it was allowed to crystallize into granular sugar. The molasses was then poured out of the finished sugar. Both the sugar crystals and molasses were salable goods and the bagasse could be dried and used to fuel the boiling room or used for animal feed.</p><br>
<p>The Oregon Trail, Wells Springs Segment, also known as the Oregon Trail, Boardman Bombing Range Segment, is part of an historic east&ndash;west migration route crossing Morrow County in the USA state of Oregon. About 250,000 emigrants from the United States used the trail between the 1830s and 1869 to travel between the USA state of Missouri and the Willamette Valley in western Oregon.</p><br>
<p>The Wells Springs segment of the Oregon Trail consists of 7 mi of wagon ruts bounded on each side by a 200 ft strip of land. The segment runs from mile point 1,728 on the trail to mile point 1,735; that is 1,735 mi from the trail&#39;s starting point in Missouri. In addition to the trail segment and the 400 ft strip, the site includes remnants of a stage station, a pioneer cemetery, and part of upper Wells Spring.</p><br>
<p>The cemetery is one of the largest emigrant cemeteries along the Oregon part of the Oregon Trail. The emigrants&#39; graves are unmarked and uncounted, but the site includes a memorial to Cornelius Gilliam of the Oregon Volunteers, who died by accidental gunshot in the vicinity. The cemetery is protected by a fence, which keeps out sheep and cattle that otherwise graze on leased land on and near the trail.</p><br>
<p>Although it crosses the Boardman Bombing Range, the trail is in a buffer zone not subjected to bombing. Bomb craters near the trail were created by practice bombing runs during World War II, when the range was controlled by the United States Army. The agency in charge of the range in the 21st century is the Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, in the USA state of Washington.</p><br>
<p>Dr. Richard Thornton House is a historic physician&#39;s residence and farm located in Halifax County, Virginia, United States. The residence was constructed in 1818 by Dr. Richard Thornton, a physician and grandson of William Thornton of Brunswick, a Colonial politician and wealthy land owner.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Dr. Richard Thornton House was constructed circa 1818 by a wealthy local physician, Richard Thornton. Thornton was born in 1786 to Lt. Francis Thornton of Rolling Hill in Charlotte County, Virginia. By 1810 Thornton had established a medical practice and farm in Halifax County, Virginia. Thornton began construction of the current residence in 1818 with no known significant alterations made to the main house during his lifetime. The house is noted for a peculiar internal division believed to have been created to provide lodging for medical students. By Thornton&#39;s death in 1860, the property held nearly 40 slaves and produced the largest quantity of tobacco in the local area. The property was taken over by his nephew Dr. John Lemuel Thornton, and the Thornton heirs sold the property to the Marshall family in 1889. The house remained in the Marshall family until 1983. In 1984 the house and land was sold to the Smith family who hold the land today in a private corporation. The house has been abandoned since the Marshall sale and has recently been secured for protection from vandals.</p><br>
<p>The Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House, also known as the ATO House, is a Colonial Revival building in Reno, Nevada that was built in 1929. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Alpha Tau Omega (ATO) predecessor organization at the University of Nevada, Reno was the local fraternity, Phi Delta Tau, founded in 1912. It was the third fraternity at the university. Phi Delta Tau became the Delta Iota chapter of Alpha Tau Omega in 1921. In 1921, the chapter formed the Delta Iota Building Association which purchased a house at 745 University Avenue. In 1928, the Delta Iota chapter had 45 active members and had outgrown its two-story house which could only house twenty members.</p><br>
<p>The fraternity built its chapter house in 1929. It funded the project in part by selling $10,000 in bonds, at $50 each. It also had equity in its existing chapter house and owned three lots in Reno, collectively totaling $20,000 in value. The three lots were previously purchased for a new house but were sold when five lots were found at a better location for $2,750.</p><br>
<p>The cornerstone of the house was laid in a ceremony on April 30, 1929. The Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House is at 205 University Terrace, on a hill overlooking University Terrace Avenue in Reno&#39;s West University neighborhood, amongst other fraternities and sororities. It was the first fraternity-built house at the University of Nevada, Reno. Its construction and furnishings cost $32,000 ($ in 2022 money). Constructionw as finished by June 1929; the house was dedicated in memory of Erskine Mayo Ross, an Alpha Tau Omega founder.</p><br>
<p>During World War II, the chapter house was used as a residence and dining hall for female students. In 1984, the chapter house was temporarily closed by the city fire marshall for fire hazards. The chapter&#39;s alumni raised more than $50,000 to renovate the house which was reoccupied in the fall of 1988.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 2004.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>The ATO Delta Iota chapter house was designed by Reno architect Lehman "Monk" Ferris. Ferris was a member of Phi Delta Tau, the predecessor of the Delta Iota chapter. He also served as the supervising architect for the construction project.</p><br>
<p>The house consists of three stories and a basement. It is constructed of red brick and was placed on what was originally five lots. Its NRHP nomination describes it as an "outstanding" example of Colonial Revival architecture.</p><br>
<p>The houses facade features three gabled dormers and a centered door, topped by "an upside-down pedimented crown supported by decorative pilasters, sidelights, and a horizontal double row of small panes beneath the crown". The Greek letters ΑΤΩ above the pediment. The fraternitys coat of arms is a decorative feature above the double window over the pediment. It also has sand-colored stone quoins.</p><br>
<p>The house&#39;s first level includes a dining room, a living room, a reception hall, a cloakroom, a serving pantry with a dumbwaiter, a glassed-in porch, and a bedroom with a bathroom. The second floor has dormitory bedrooms with built-in dressers, sleeping porches, and a large bathroom. The third floor has more bedrooms, a bathroom, and a storage room. The basement includes a chapter room, kitchen, room for the cook, the furnace room, and a "rough house" room.</p><br>
<p>There is a single-story wing off of the northeast side of the house. In 1987, the interior was refurbished and the rear roofline was changed in 1987 to increase the size of the third-story level.</p><br>
<p>The Walter Cliff Ranch District, at 7635 Old HW 395 in Washoe Valley, Nevada is a historic site that was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It has significance dating from c.1870, when the house was built. The listing included two contributing buildings: the house and a root cellar/residence building.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed significant as the only surviving agricultural complex in Washoe Valley that had supplied foodstuffs (fruit, vegetables, dairy products, and hay) to the Comstock Mining District. As of 1985, only eight of many 19th century ranches had any surviving remnants from that era. The listed district is 26.2 acre in size; the historic parcel was 130 acre, purchased by Walter and Elizabeth Cliff in 1874.</p><br>
<p>Four additional structures on the property, including a garage and two sheds, dating from the early 20th century, are deemed non-contributing but are compatible with the historic usage and feel of the property.</p><br>
<p>Hickory Neck Church is a historic Episcopal church located just outside Toano, James City County, Virginia. The original section was built between 1733 and 1738, with an extension made to the main body of the church in 1773–1774. It was altered about 1825. It is a one-story, three bay deep, rectangular brick structure, measuring 36 feet, 6 inches, long by 28 feet, 6 inches, wide.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.</p><br>
<p>The congregation dedicated a new, larger church building on the same campus in 2006. It features a pipe organ built by Jesse Woodberry for a Catholic church in New England which was purchased in 1983 by Old Donation Church in Virginia Beach. Extensive rebuilding took place at that time. It was donated to Hickory Neck in 2005 and additional ranks of pipes added.</p><br>
<p>Norge Train Depot is a historic home located at Norge, near Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia. It was built about 1907 by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway from standardized plans. The train station is the last surviving example of a wood frame "informal standard" depot in the six states that were served by Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. Originals were built according to an informal plan and no standard drawings were prepared or entered in the railway&#39;s set of design standards.</p><br>
<p>It is a simple one-story wood balloon frame building, twelve bays wide on the south side, seven bays wide on the north end, and one bay deep. The building is sheathed in panels of German weatherboard and features a low hipped roof with overhanging and slightly flared eaves and boxed cornice covered with beaded board siding. In February 2006, the station was relocated about 1 mile to a site adjacent to the James City County Branch of the Williamsburg Regional Library (opened in 1996) on Croaker Road. It was renovated as a museum and a community center in 2012.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.</p><br>
<p>In December 2015 the Norge Depot Association brought in a red Georgia Railroad caboose donated by the Cumberland Hospital for Children and Adolescents in New Kent County. A restoration of the caboose is planned.</p><br>
<p>Mattaponi Church is a historic Baptist Church  located near Cumnor, King and Queen County, Virginia. As English settlement advanced through present-day King and Queen County, the original Anglican parish, Stratton Major, was divided in 1674, forming St. Stephens Parish to the northwest. In 1730, construction commenced on a new "Lower Church" for St. Stephens Parish which was completed around 1734. The structure is designed in a cruciform plan executed in Georgian style. Of particular note are the churchs three entrances, which have rubbed brick pilasters and pediments, two achieved in triangular form  and one in semicircular form . The entire church is built of bricks laid in Flemish bond. St. Stephens Church was used for Anglican worship until the American Revolution when it was abandoned. In 1803, the church was occupied by a Baptist congregation which continues to worship in the historic church today. When the Baptists assumed ownership of the church, it was renamed Mattaponi. Fire gutted the interior of the church in 1922, but it was restored and remains well preserved. Today, historic Mattaponi Baptist Church houses the original wall tablets displaying the Decalogue, Creed, and Lord&#39;s Prayer, as well as a Bible dated 1753.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.</p><br>
<p>Upper Church, Stratton Major Parish is a historic Episcopal church located near Shanghai, King and Queen County, Virginia. It was built between about 1724 and 1729, and is a one-story, rectangular, brick structure, measuring 33 feet, 9 inches, long by 64 feet. The church is topped by a steeply pitched gable roof with a box cornice and cornice returns. The church was restored after a fire gutted the interior in the 1840s. The church has been used by Baptists and later Methodists since the early-19th century.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.</p><br>
<p>The Hardman IOOF Lodge Hall  is a meeting hall in the ghost town of Hardman in the USA state of Oregon. Completed in 1900, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.</p><br>
<p>The two-story structure has a stone foundation, a wooden frame, a false front extending above the roof line, and Italianate details. A major alteration in 1946 added a one-story dining room and kitchen to the south side of the original building.</p><br>
<p>Interior areas amount to 3,300 ft2 on the first floor and 1,980 ft2 on the second. In addition to the add-on dining room and kitchen, the property includes a woodshed and an outhouse, neither of which remains functional.</p><br>
<p>The building housed the Lone Balm Lodge #82 of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) and its associated organization, the Mistletoe Rebekah Lodge #25, starting in 1900. Settler David N. Hardman, for whom the community is named, was named leader of the Lone Balm Lodge in 1886, before construction of the existing building.</p><br>
<p>The Hardman IOOF Lodge Hall over the years served as a social center, concert hall, and dance hall, as well as the Lone Balm meeting place. Merchants rented space on the first floor for a general store and other businesses, the last of which closed in 1968. Like other fraternal and sororal secret societies of the time, the Hardman Odd Fellows and Rebekahs formed committees to help needy neighbors in an era before widespread social services were available from the government. In 1964, the Lone Balm Lodge merged with the Willow Lodge of Heppner and stopped meeting in Hardman.</p><br>
<p>The Washoe County Courthouse, at 117 S. Virginia St. in Reno, Nevada, was built in 1910. It is significant for playing a role in the divorce industry in Nevada during the first half of the 20th century, when divorce was legal in Nevada and liberal residency requirements were enacted, while divorce was much more difficult elsewhere. In 1931, more than 4,800 divorces were processed in northern Nevada, most processed through this courthouse; it was economically important, with $5,000,000 being spent per year in Reno by divorcing parties.</p><br>
<p>The building is a replacement of a previous courthouse on the site, and was built for $250,000 during 1910–11. It is a Classical Revival work that was the first "solo" commission of Nevada architect Frederic J. DeLongchamps. The building is significant also for its long role in government in Reno. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1986.</p><br>
<p>Hillsborough is a historic plantation house located near Walkerton, King and Queen County, Virginia. It was built in the mid-18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, brick and frame dwelling. It has a hipped roof and a frame two-story wing. Also on the property is the contributing two-story brick storehouse.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.</p><br>
<p>Bewdley is a historic plantation house located near St. Stephens Church, King and Queen County, Virginia. It was built in the third quarter of the 18th century, and is a large two-story, L-shaped brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof with a 20th-century modillion cornice. The front facade features an early 19th-century pedimented dwarf portico supported on four Tuscan order columns.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<p>Northbank is a historic plantation house located near Walkerton, King and Queen County, Virginia. The first section was built in 1722, with additions dated to 1827, 1863 and 1911. It is a -story, frame and clapboard home on a brick foundation. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse, kitchen house, pole barn shed, and the family cemetery. The house remained in the same family from 1722 to 1990.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.</p><br>
<p>The Mary Lee Nichols School, located at 400-406 Pyramid Way in Sparks, Nevada, was built in 1917 and expanded in 1920 and 1927. It was designed by architect Frederick DeLongchamps and it was also a work of U. Bernasconi. DeLongchamps designed the 1920 and 1927 expansions as well. It includes Mission/spanish Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>At the time of its NRHP listing, the school was in very good condition, with only very modest changes—including along its roofline—from the original appearance of the school. It was then being modified for use by Spark&#39;s Foster Grandparent program.</p><br>
<p>State Highway 29 Bridge at the Colorado River is located in both Burnet and Llano counties in the USA state of Texas, between Buchanan Dam and Inks Lake. It is also known as Inks Lake Bridge, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in both counties on October 10, 1996. The 1,379.0 ft truss bridge was planned by the Texas Highway Department in 1929. Construction was completed by the Austin Bridge Company in 1937 at a cost of $188,000. United States Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes and Texas Highway Commissioner Robert Lee Bobbitt were featured speakers during the dedication ceremony. A new four-lane vehicular bridge was built in 2005, and the old SH 29 Bridge is currently open only to pedestrians.</p><br>
<p>Huerfano County High School, at 415 Walsen Ave. in Walsenburg, Colorado, was built in 1920. It was designed in Late Gothic Revival style by architect Isaac Rapp. It has also been known as Walsenburg Middle School and denoted as 5HF.2183. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<h2>Current use</h2><br>
<p>The building now houses the Walsenburg branch library of the Spanish Peaks Library District.</p><br>
<p>The Chamber of Commerce Building in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, at 1201 Lincoln Ave., is a Modern Movement-style building that was designed by architect Eugene D. Sternberg and was built in 1960. Its 2009 application for NRHP listing describes it as "an unusual application of the Usonian housing style to a commercial building. It has an inverted gable roof which gives rise to it being known locally as the butterfly building. The roof accommodates cottonwood tree trunks growing through a hole in its overhang.</p><br>
<p>It served the Steamboat Springs Chamber of Commerce through at least 1973. In 2009 it housed the Yampa Valley Land Trust.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the Colorado Register of Historic Places in 2009 and the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.</p><br>
<p>Farmington is a historic plantation house located near St. Stephens Church, King and Queen County, Virginia. The original structure was built about 1795, and later enlarged and modified to its present form in 1859–1860. It is a large two-story frame house, with a low-pitch hip roof and deep eaves. It has a two-story rear addition on the buildings southwest side and a one-story addition on the southeast side. Also on the property are a contributing large braced-frame barn, a weaving house, and an overseers house.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.</p><br>
<p>Dixon, also known as Dixons Plantation, was a privately owned historic plantation house  in King and Queen County, Virginia on the Mattaponi River—a tributary of the York River in one of Virginias historic slavery-dependent tobacco-growing regions. The property was situated between the two unincorporated communities of Shacklefords and King and Queen Court House, Virginia.</p><br>
<p>Dated (by tree-rings) to 1793, the plantation&#39;s surviving central residence was a two-story, five-bay, symmetrical frame house with a gambrel roof, brick foundation and brick end-walls—the latter featuring Flemish bond and internal (rather than expressed) chimneys.</p><br>
<p>Located between two adjacent plantations, the earliest owners of the property were William Meredith and subsequently Richard Dixon, of whom little is known. The plantation and home were named after Richard Dixon, and he is credited with constructing the surviving residence.</p><br>
<p>At the time of its successful nomination to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2005, Dixon was one of eight surviving gambrel-roof residences from the eighteenth and early nineteenth century in King and Queen County, Virginia.</p><br>
<p>A fire in the spring of 2021 completely destroyed Dixon.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>According to its NRHP nomination, the home featured its original interior wood paneling, and noteworthy interior stairway detailing—the latter with sculptural railings, column and urn balusters (two per tread) and newel posts with molded caps and mortise and tenon construction.</p><br>
<p>Landside and waterside elevations were identical with double doors centered on each exterior elevation, flanked by two "nine-over-nine" sash windows and four horizontal basement windows. The second floor features five flat-headed dormers.</p><br>
<p>In the 1950s, flanking buildings were added, connected to the main house by segmented hyphens. Later additions which expanded the original five-bay home to a nine-bay home, were subsequently removed.</p><br>
<p>In 1934, a pen and ink drawing of Dixon (see infobox, this article) was made by Elsie, J. Mistie for the Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project (1932–1937). The drawing documented Dixon before the later additions of hyphen-connected outbuildings.</p><br>
<h2>Site</h2><br>
<p>Records indicate the original site featured out-buildings including a kitchen, smokehouse, barn, wharf, dairy and cemetery. Research indicates a nearby house and kitchen that predate the existing house. Originally nearly 440 acres and now roughly 20 acres, the property at the time of its NRHP nomination featured four non-original outbuildings. The number has since changed with Dixon&#39;s subsequent restoration and renovation.</p><br>
<h2>2000–2010 restoration</h2><br>
<p>Beginning in 2000, the owner of Dixon removed the flanking 1950s Colonial Revival wings, replacing them with more modern additions, including a master wing, screened porch and guest wing. A completely modern workshop/garage dependency (outbuilding) was constructed nearby, in a compatible 18th century architectural style.</p><br>
<p>During the restoration of the primary wing, period incorrect slate roofing was replaced with the correct wood shingles (fish scale pattern), nails were forged where necessary and replacement siding was replicated after original attic planking.</p><br>
<p>Interior furnishings included a portrait of George Washington by Thomas Sully, mid-eighteenth century Norfolk chair, period correct knee-hole bureau and 18th century Fry Jefferson Map of Virginia.</p><br>
<p>Providence Plantation and Farm, also known as Fogg House and Farm, is a historic plantation house located near Newtown in King and Queen County, Virginia. The two story, 3-bay Federal style brick main house was built about 1826, and expanded circa 1840. Also on the privately-held property, demonstrating the changes over time as the plantation which once encompassed about 1299 acres shrunk to the listed 6.47 acres, are the contributing two-story Reconstruction-era carriage house, and Great Depression-era hen laying house, two-story sweet potato shed, and mechanic&#39;s shop.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Thomas R. Dew, who fought in the Revolutionary War, established a plantation he called Dewsville in King and Queen County, Virginia. He had five sons, and in 1826 built this house as a wedding present for his eldest son, William, who would expand it in the 1840s. Another son, Thomas Roderick Dew, became a professor and president of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, but predeceased his father and elder brother.</p><br>
<p>By 1830, Dr. William Dew operated this plantation using 17 enslaved people (8 males and 9 females). In 1837, Dr. Dew bought an additional 200 acres from his father, adding to the 500 acres given to him at his wedding, and he may have received an additional 511 acres and 20 slaves upon his fathers death in 1849. Dr. Dew donated some land to construct Horeb Church nearby, and died in 1854. At his death, his estate included two farms totaling 1211 acres and more than 60 slaves. On the eve of the Civil War, Dr. Dews widow, 3 daughters and son Benjamin Dew lived on the property. Three sons fought in the conflict as Confederate officers. Eleven slave quarters were noted in the 1860 slave census. After the Civil War, Mrs. Dew and her daughters barely managed to operate the plantation with the help of five hired laborers. Descendants sold the plantation in 1908. Several different families owned the property in the next 13 years, before it was acquired by the Fogg family, whose members modernized it during the next six decades, and some of whom live nearby in newer houses on land once owned by Capt. Thomas Dew. Although the manor house sustained damage over the years (especially when it was vacant for a short period of time), more remained of the original structure than in other houses of the area and era. It was acquired and restored by the Norton family in the 1980s-90s. The Stuart family furthered this process and it was named a Virginia Historic Landmark and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is now owned by the Martin family.</p><br>
<p>Marriott School is a historic school building located near St. Stephens Church, King and Queen County, Virginia. The original section was built in 1938, and is a one-story, five-bay, brick structure, flanked by a pair of four-bay wings in the Colonial Revival style. The front entrance is flanked by Doric order pilasters supporting a triangular entablature, the pediment of which is stuccoed. An addition was built in 1959. The school closed in 1992, and subsequently housed the King & Queen Branch of the Pamunkey Regional Library. The library moved to a new location in 2001.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.</p><br>
<p>Newtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Newtown, King and Queen County, Virginia, United States. About 45 miles northeast of Richmond on the Middle Peninsula, Newtown took the name of the plantation of Captain John Richards, who had a store and ordinary  on the post road  between Williamsburg, Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Earlier, it had been the junction of native American Chiskiack trails along the ridge above the York River and trails northeast and northwest. Although many revolutionary-era soldiers from Newtown left the area, the town became known for its private schools, as well as several resident physicians and merchants. Several large plantations surrounded the crossroads, but the county seat was located at King and Queen Courthouse. Newtown became strategically important during the American Civil War, although not a battleground, and in June 1863 Confederate General George Pickett gathered his division in Newtown before departing for the Battle of Gettysburg.</p><br>
<p>Since its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982,</p><br>
<p>King and Queen Courthouse Green Historic District is a national historic district located at King and Queen Court House, near Shacklefords, King and Queen County, Virginia. It encompasses eight contributing buildings, seven contributing structures, and two contributing objects in the county seat of King and Queen County. The district includes a small courthouse compound with a courthouse, clerk&#39;s office, and county jail , a granite monument and brick wall, a hotel / tavern building, a school, a specialty store building , and a residence on the site of another hotel and tavern.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.</p><br>
<h2>Confederate Monument</h2><br>
<p>The granite obelisk (pictured) was erected in 1913 and is located on the old court house grounds. The monument displays various symbols of the war and the below inscription:</p><br>
